Rosh Pediatrics Practice Exam

What symptoms are commonly associated with the atopic triad?

1. Fever, rash, and conjunctivitis

2. Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema

3. Skin lesions, wheezing, and fever

4. Constipation, abdominal pain, and diarrhea

The correct answer is: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema

The atopic triad is a well-established concept in pediatric and allergy medicine that refers specifically to the three common allergic conditions: asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. Each of these conditions often coexists in individuals, particularly in those who have a genetic predisposition to allergic diseases. Asthma is characterized by recurrent wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing, often triggered by allergens. Allergic rhinitis involves symptoms such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes in response to allergens like pollen or dust mites. Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, presents with itchy, inflamed skin, commonly affecting areas like the face and behind the knees. The synergy among these three conditions highlights a shared immunological mechanism, where an overactive immune response to environmental allergens results in the symptoms associated with each disorder. Understanding the atopic triad is crucial for recognizing and managing allergic conditions in affected individuals, allowing for more targeted and effective treatment approaches. By recognizing these three interrelated conditions, practitioners can implement preventive measures for patients who are prone to developing additional allergic diseases, fostering better overall health outcomes.